When I was young, names fascinated me. That interest did not translate into a talent for actually naming creatures. (After all, I called my first pet, a very adorable Teddy Bear Hamster, “Teddy”. Not a terribly inspired choice.) Despite my increases in age and, theoretically, wisdom, I have not improved my ability to name people, animals, or places, but as a writer, I am frequently faced with choosing appellations.
Though I sometimes pull names out of thin air, I often find myself asking several questions to decide what name is appropriate. These include things like:
- When was the character born?
- Where was the character born?
- What was the character’s family like? Erudite? Of the Earth? Traditional? Revolutionary?
- Does the family have strong ties to a particular place or religion?
- What hopes did the family have for the character, and does the name reflect them?
- Are there family names? (For example, is every first born son named after great-great-great-great grandfather Arthur? Does every child have a name that starts with the letter F?)
- Is the character’s name a typical one for the time/place, or is it unusual?
- Did the character choose his/her own name?
Sadly these questions are less helpful when naming places. Regardless they usually prevent me from naming a character born in 1920 a name that didn’t become popular until 1980. They also help me develop the character.
In addition to delving into a character’s background, I have found the following resources useful when choosing names. They include databases of names, census lists, and name generators. Because they have helped me, I want to share them with all of you as well.
If you have any other sites that you use for naming your darlings, please let me know! I’d love to see them.
Character Name Resources
First Names
Behind the Name – This site allows you to explore names by their language, meaning, and popularity. In fact, one of its most useful facets is its analysis of popular names around the world, so if you want to see a list of the top 100 names of babies born in the US between 1880 and 1889, you can do that. (The lists of names outside of the US are typically more recent with the exception of the list on male names in 1427 Florence, Italy.)
US Social Security: Top Names – If you want to find the top names of children born in a specific decade, this site provides complete lists back to 1880. For other countries, googling census records will often provide the necessary name lists.
Surnames
Behind the Name: Surnames – If you are looking for a character’s last name, this site is a wonderful resource. The database allows you to search names by description, origin, popularity, and a dozen other facets so that you can find just the right name for your character.
Fantasy Names*
Fantasy Name Generators – In addition to generating individual names, this lists names for places as well. (Which is wonderful because it is very stressful to have to name sixteen rivers, three mountain ranges, and twelve towns.)
Fantasy Name Gen – This is a very simple generator that also provides some interesting places names. After all, who doesn’t want to travel to Bleak Octopus Valley?
*I have to admit that some of the names in the fantasy generators make me cringe. Category options aren’t necessarily savvy to the concept of multiculturalism, so that is something to keep in mind if you use them.
Teddy wishes you the best of luck with naming your creations!
I needed this! Often, it takes me longer than anticipated to write a story because I have trouble naming my characters. Thank you!
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I’m glad it was a timely post! Naming characters is always so stressful.
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Yes, it is! I have a story due for tomorrow! Haha! I am tremendously grateful to you!
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Haha! Children like to name things adorable names. My white hamster was named ‘Angel’ and I definitely had a pink teddy bear named ‘Cotton Candy’. :p Those are just fun and I love looking back on it as a symbol of my childhood. (Of course now I want to name pets something much more menacing or perhaps just after food. Still kind of want an orange cat to name Gingersnap. Haha!)
But this is why I quite enjoy writing futuristic books because I don’t have to constrain myself to what was popular at the time. I can pick whatever names I want and make them a thing. Though, I do have a tendency to go for more classic names that were popular 100 years ago or, you know, follow the YA dystopian trend and just name them something really absurd, like a good or plant. Haha! ^.^
I think the only time when I really put in effort for picking particular names is when I know the character’s heritage or it’s essential to the world building of the book. I know one story I’m working on has all the characters from a Scandinavian country. Therefore, all their names must be Scandinavian of some type. And sometimes I’ll pick names that mean particular thing to reflect their personalities, but for the most part, I’m pretty lax in the matter. *is such a lazy writer*
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It is handy when you are writing about a fantastical place. You can make your own naming conventions and rules. It can be incredibly freeing.
(And I will defend the name ‘Cotton Candy’ to the death. That is wonderful!)
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Fantastical may not be the right word for what I write. >.> More like, dark, gritty scifi. Hee hee! But it does make it easy.
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Dark and gritty works too!
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Great ideas and comprehensive, Kristen. I’ve used fantasy name generators quite a bit. They’re often helpful as jumping off points even if the generated names don’t work.
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They are such lifesavers! Apparently my brain has a limited number of names in can invent in a certain time period. Once I reach that limit, I appreciate the extra inspiration.
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Interesting post, Kristen. I grab the local newspaper to find names. Mostly last names, and then I find a suitable first name to fit the character’s age, background, social standing, etc. Yeah, it’s a good point to make sure those first names were in “vogue” when the character was born. Can’t have any Miss Madison Taylor Stillwater born in 1950! 🙂
–Michael
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Newspapers are a great way to go about finding ideas!
In reference to ‘Miss Madison’, I definitely made some horrific name choices in my early stories. They were…bad. So very bad.
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This sources are so helpful. Thank you for sharing! Tanja
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I’m glad they’re useful! I know they’ve saved me a time or two.
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Reblogged this on Chris The Story Reading Ape's Blog.
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As stated in this post you can find the most popular names for children born in the US is to go to the Social Security website. Here is the direct link to where you can find theses names.
http://www.ssa.gov/babynames
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Thanks, Robin! That is a great link to the most recent year.
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Awesome tips! I used some of these sites when I wrote my first novel. They really help. 🙂
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It’s good to have someone else corroborate their value! Choosing names can be maddening, at least for me. (Of course, I may also overthink it a bit.)
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I completely overthink my names. I get all into it and analyze each name, and then finally, I said enough is enough and settled on names I thought fit the characters. Names are so important. When I read good ones like Atticus Finch, those names always stick with you.
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Thanks for the info! Always could use help when it comes to my writing since I just got back into it.
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That’s great! I hope you’ll share more of your writing as it comes along. I know you do some lovely book reviews, but I would love to see some of your other writing as well.
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Aw, thanks! I will definitely share some when I’m finished 😉
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Oh, I love your blog and the info. Thanks for the time you take.
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Thanks, Misty! I’m just glad it’s useful to a few people.
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Reblogged this on Orthografia.
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This is really helpful, thank you for sharing! I always find when ever I need to think up a name on the fly it always ends in a ‘-y’ so Lucy, Barry, Gary, Harry, Sally, Mary, Tommy… I could go on, but I won’t.
It’s beginning to get a bit annoying, so thank you again for this!
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I’m glad it’s useful!
I definitely understand naming ruts. My mind apparently thinks that all characters should have names that start with the letter ‘A’. I have no idea why.
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Thanks, Kristen, for this helpful information. I’m sure I’ll be making use of it. 🙂 — Suzanne
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I hope some of the links are useful! Naming things can be so difficult.
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Reblogged this on Musings on Life & Experience and commented:
Great sites to find character names.
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You’re more than welcome, Kristen. It was a great post. 🙂 — Suzanne
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Kristen, some wonderful resources here – I’m bookmarking for future reference. It is so important to get a name right and have been known to change after a while as it was just ‘wrong”!
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I’ve also had that terrible moment of having to change a character name midstream. It can be more stressful than it should be!
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Thanks for the tips.
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I hope they’re useful!
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I’ve bookmarked this post for future reference. I’m not often stuck for a name, but when I am it’s good to know where to find one.
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I hope some of the sites will be able to help out!
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I use the fantasy name generator quite a bit. Some names just come to me, other times I could sit for days and nothing. I’ve literally written scenes in which the character name is just a series of asterisks until I found something, lol
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The fantasy generators can be a lot of fun. And I too have written out scenes using initials or descriptions for names. (But I suppose I can’t go through an entire story calling a character “The Tall Lady”.)
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Ha ha, I know, lol. Eventually they need real names. I’ve been known to waste way too much time on the name generators, 🙂
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Very helpful. I always struggle to find a name for a new character.
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Names can be such troublesome creatures!
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Thanks, Kristen, for sharing. It’s funny how we all have the same trouble!
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It definitely makes me feel less alone to know that other people stumble across the same roadblocks!
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I’ve naturally chosen names without much thought but you make some great points. Religion & ancestors should be considered when choosing names for my fantasy novel.
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Fantasy settings somehow make everything easier and yet more difficult. After all, you can name people whatever you want in your new world! At the same time though, it’s nice to have some internal logic to it. I suppose that’s why Tolkien’s elvish names ended up featuring “l” and “w”so often.
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You’re absolutely right 😊
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A interesting and informative post Tanja. Thank you for sharing. :o)
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I’m sorry I meant thank you Kristen.
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No worries! Keeping track of names on blogs is one of my banes, so I understand. I’m glad you found the post useful regardless.
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Thank you for following my blog. I’ve enjoyed your posts and also follow you.
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You share some great thoughts there, and I love having the chance to read them!
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Names are so important when creating characters! I have found myself disengage from reading stories that were good, simply because the characters name didnt mesh. Thanks for sharing your tips and ideas.
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Thanks, Theda! They really can make or break a book. I’ve definitely had that experience you mention where I cringe every time a particular character’s name comes up.
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